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More on the "Dance Steps on Broadway" Suit

Yesterday, we wrote about a potential lawsuit involving the "Dance Steps on Broadway" sculpture. Sculptor Jack Mackie is suing local photographer Mike Hipple for $60,000 in damages because Hipple took a photograph that showed part of Mackie's sculpture, which he then sold to a stock photo agency. The photo has since been removed, but the suit is going forward. Mike's since put out a request for donations to his legal fund.

Mackie disputes the amount of the suit - Hipple said he expects to be sued for $60,000, and in an email to CHS Capitol Hill Seattle, his lawyers stated that they believe the suit would be between $30,000 and $80,000. Mackie says those figures are a "fantasy," that "no one is talking numbers," and that he'll be happy with getting his legal fees covered.

We've since spoken with scuptor Jack Mackie. We were curious -- why sue Hipple? Why incur the public outrage? (Mackie says he's been getting four hatemails per hour today and yesterday). More after the jump.

Hipple and the stock photo agency he works with removed the photography in question, and his stock photo agency settled via their insurance company. I understand that it's important to enforce copyright, but it seems like once the image has been removed, you've made your point. Why are you continuing your suit against Hipple?

He blew the stop sign, and he got caught, and now he's claiming that he's the victim, but he is generating the expenses that are being incurred by continuing this thing and not saying "Stop. What can we do to make this right?"

Yes, anyone can make a photograph of my work. What they can not do is use my work for their profit without any contact with me...(Hipple) is playing pretty loose with the facts here and in many other claims.

A critic can use a piece of a film being reviewed as fair use...If a movie maker used that same piece of film (without gaining a use agreement) in a movie they made (and claimed copyright to) is that fair use? No. It is copyright infringement.

What about the argument that it's not copyright infringement but derivative use? Andy Warhol's lithographs of Marilyn Monroe come to mind, for example.

That's worth a discussion, it also requires acknowledgment of the base image, and agreement with the owner of the base image.

According to Hipple, he attempted to settle with you out of court, but was rejected once he brought up "fair use."

It is not fair use.

Anyone can have whatever opinion they want about copyright. I even have some issues, especially as this is about the 30th infringement I've had to fight, once to the US Supreme Court to protect my copyright. However, whatever one's opinion of copyright, it is Federal Law and available for prosecution when an infringer does not take the easy way out when offered two and half years ago.

This is not an inadvertent snapshot of a shoe on a sidewalk. This is a staged photograph. It's about three feet from the copyright notice. I find it unfortunate that he's brought this online - he can stop this whenever he wants.

We plan to get Hipple's side of the story as well. More to come.

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Comments [rss]

  • Panacheart

    I'm very interested in hearing more about this. I've had contact with both Mackie (who says he's getting lots of hate mail) and Hipple.



    I'm still waiting to hear Mackie's side of the story, but it sounds like he still contends that his public artwork is private. And of course I'd like to do everything I can to keep his name in the limelight so we don't forget who he is next time he applies for a public art project. Not only that, I'd like to see contractual language in the city's agreements with artists that ensures that public art is just that, public.



    Furthermore, I don't care if Hipple sold the image to a stock photo agency. It's a derivative work. It's a photo. He's got as much right to sell that as he does to sell any other photo of Seattle. If Mackie were to win a suit like this, it would man that nobody can sell stock images, or sell photos at tourist places, of things such as ships (they belong to the shipping company), any building that has public art out front, and many businesses. Is Starbucks going to claim that if you take a picture of the market and the Starbucks logo can be seen, that they own the copyright on that image?



    We need to stand up against this kind of madness.

  • Regis Lacher

    You can read our full coverage here - I covered this kerfuffle in one more post in which I spoke to Mike Hipple, the photographer. We'll update as we hear more.

  • mickfrotto

    Sorry for taking so long. I am trying to get in contact with the photographer.

  • crispy-sea

    Where is the follow-up on this story?

  • Regis Lacher

    I'll run Hipple's response tomorrow.

  • Regis Lacher

    That's Mackie's website. Do you know who owns that image, or what it's called? I'd like to follow up on it.

  • mickfrotto

    Oh ... and another thing. I am unsure if it is the same Seattle Jack Mackie at http://www.jackmackie.com but the photo on the front page is stolen.



    It is a photograph of a home in Farm Street, North Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia. The image is of a power pole planted in a driveway awaiting the electricity provider to remove. The image is owned, and has been used frequently without permission all over the internet. Wish I owned it, I would sue.

  • mickfrotto

    Look you can search all over Google and find a template for dance steps. It is not like this work is original.



    I think the best thing to do here is for the authorities to dig the piece up and scrap it since the artist is causing more grief than it is worth.



    Then just get a template for dance steps, and have someone cast it in a metal, and stick it back in its place.



    On the $ front. I can't imagine how this "artist" can claim an economic loss of $60,000.

  • striatic

    i agree with the sculpture about people not being able to use his copyrighted works for profit in non-fair-use situations but i disagree with how this is playing out.



    my take is that images of public artworks should be freely photographed, and the photographs freely sold. the entity that purchases the photograph should be responsible for obtaining the proper releases for any person, model or artwork in the photo if they wish to republish the photo. the photographer i encouraged to obtain this permission in advance, because securing this permission should greatly increase the likelihood of sales, as the purchaser need not perform any additional legwork.



    the problem with the current situation is that by putting the *entire* onus on the photographer to establish model/artwork release rights, there is and will increasingly be a chilling effect on photographing people/objects in public. there may also be some people purchasing the photo of the artwork for the purposes of fair use criticism/commentary on the artwork, where i think permission or payment to the artist may not be appropriate and should not necessarily be necessary.



    basically, i think the artist should be compensated, but i don't think the onus should be all on the photographer and i don't think permission should always be required in advance of sale. at least some, if not all of the onus should be on the purchasers of the work, depending on how they choose to use it.

  • striatic

    wow that comment was atrocious. i meant "sculptor" not "sculpture" and "is encouraged" not "i encouraged".



    my kingdom for an 'edit' button.

  • Morgan

    Can we just rip Mackie's stupid sculpture out of the sidewalk since he doesn't want people looking at it?

  • z33bleoop

    you get an F for reading comprehension.



    mackie states that anyone can take a picture of (and hence look at) his work. what someone cannot do is try to profit off of said picture. how is this a hard concept for people to grasp?



    he holds the copyright, if you want to use his art in your picture to make a buck you have to get mackie's permission - hipple did not.

  • Morgan

    Mackie has the legal right to do what he's doing but that doesn't make it right. Suing Hipple for $60,000 in damages is out of line. Copyright exists to encourage creation not serve as a lottery ticket 20 years after the fact.

  • aidan77

    Mr. Mackie is certainly going to have to establish damages if the judge is going to go for $60,000. I'm not a copyright attorney but the minimum threshold for statutory fines might even be higher than that. There was a copyright case in Federal Court in Florida in 2008 in which a photographer was awarded millions of dollars when a real estate company used her images commercially without her permission. So $60K is hardly a "lottery ticket" amount, considering what Mr. Mackie could easily shell out in legal costs for this litigation.



    I don't know Mr. Mackie (and actually never heard of him nor noticed this sculpture) before I saw this article. So I have no idea why he went the legal route. But something tells me that Mr. Hipple probably squandered a chance to be contrite and apologetic. I'll be curious to see what he told Seattlest in the follow-up.

  • crispy-sea

    z33bleoop: The larger argument here is that Mackie's lawsuit against Hipple is completely frivolous and without merit. Mackie requested the photo be removed two years ago. Hipple immediately complied. A year later Mackie decides to go after both the stock agency and Hipple. He gets a hefty settlement from the stock agency and then continues to go after Hipple, another local artist, who promptly complied with Mackie's request in the first place. In addition, Hipple made a whopping $60 off the photo. GIVE ME A BREAK!!!!!!!!



    Mackie comes off as nothing but a petty little money grubber who's trying to portray himself as a wee little victim when he's notorious for this kind of aggressive legal behavior.



    If he wants absolute control over the dance steps (which are obviously not original in themselves), then take the damn things and hang them up in a museum and get them the hell out of our public space!

  • aidan77

    This case raises some interesting issues and it's complicated so I'm not really certain what is right. But I'm inclined to support Mr. Mackie as I think it is WAY too easy for people to steal and profit from copyright holders these days and there are some really good reasons why copyright law exists.



    Much of the emotion I see here in these comments have to do with the notion of a lawsuit. I think people have become so weary of stories in the media about people suing for millions for falling down in stores or burning themselves with Starbucks coffee that they forget that there actually ARE times when the legal system can be employed to foster social change.



    I still do think there are some interesting gray areas here. But I'd almost encourage people to divorce their thoughts from their feelings about the ugliness of a lawsuit and think about how you would feel if someone took something that YOU created and made money from it.

  • aidan77

    So if you're caught speeding and you immediately comply by stopping when the officer pulls you over, then the ticket you get is frivolous?

  • Regis Lacher

    Well, it may not be legally frivolous. Mackie sued the Seattle Symphony for using an image of the dance steps sculpture in their promo materials. He won, although he was not awarded damages. The law is, at least in part, in his favor. On the other hand, the fact that Hipple removed the images from circulation upon cease-and-desist does make the case look a little silly.

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