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March 23, 2007

Speak Ill of the Dead: "Rachel Corrie" @ Seattle Rep

rachelcorrie1.jpg
Marya Sea Kaminski as Rachel in My Name is Rachel Corrie on the Leo K. Stage at Seattle Repertory Theatre March 15 through April 22, 2007. Photo copyright Chris Bennion 2007.


Writing on The New Republic Online in November, 2006, James Kirchick snarkily commented, "Of all the subjects for a 90-minute, one-woman show, Rachel Corrie ought to have been at the bottom of the list." Rachel Corrie was an Olympia native and Evergreen State College student who, in March 2003, while working with the International Solidarity Movement, was killed by an Israeli bulldozer destroying Palestinian homes. And frankly, before seeing Seattle Rep's production of My Name is Rachel Corrie, we tended to agree with Kirchick, albeit for completely different reasons.

Corrie, whose prolific writings formed the basis of the play, had certain qualities that would have appealed to the play's editors, Katharine Viner (a former editor at the Guardian) and Alan Rickman (the actor best known as the bad guy from Die Hard and Harry Potter's Prof. Snape): precocious, idealistic, quirky, and ebullient, Corrie was great raw material for a coming-of-age story with political ramifications. Her story becomes one of a good-hearted innocent fighting the worst tendencies of the world, learning hard lessons, and finally making the ultimate sacrifice for a just cause.

By the same token, a lot of us know people like Corrie and view them less charitably. Precociousness can be a polite word for immaturity, idealism a sign of foolishness, and who doesn't get tired of quirk and ebullience eventually? Her needling of her dad's "neoliberal" tendencies smacks of the irritating left-wing rhetoric college students pick up at places like the U of O and Evergreen. When Kirchick suggests that, "The selection of Corrie's writings on display never adequately explains why she would so determinedly seek out a dangerous place she knew little about, other than that she had a deep antipathy toward 'injustice,'" he's missing the point: at some colleges, one doesn't have to be very determined at all, and "local knowledge" classes and their ilk are good at breeding antipathy toward injustice but bad at actually educating students about the complex issues at work. We didn't quite find it as endearing as intended when Corrie comments, "I didn't intend to become so deeply involved in activism this year." It sounds less like a real commitment she's come upon than another flight of fancy for someone who admits to never having quite grown up.

On the other hand, critics of the play have pursued it with an almost religious fervor. Seattle Rep Artistic Director David Esbjorn comments in the program that, "Buying ads in our theatre publication to denounce the work on our stage is unprecedented..." Indeed, the Jewish Federation of Greater Seattle bought an extremely tasteful ad titled "All the Rachels," picturing six young Israeli women around Corrie's own age killed by Palestinian terrorists. It's not a surprising move--after all, the Jewish Federation was the victim of terrorism here in Seattle when, on July 28, 2006, Naveed Afzal Haq shot six people (including a pregnant woman), shouting, "I'm a Muslim-American; I'm angry at Israel."

Still, watching the play, Corrie starts to win you over. That is in no small part due to the performance by Marya Sea Kaminski. For good reason was she on the short-list for The Stranger's genius award and voted Seattle Weekly's "best performing artist" in 2006. As Rachel Corrie, she seduces the audience with a disarmingly personal performance. It's perhaps inevitable, giving the extremely personal nature of the text, culled from diaries and emails, but from the moment she emerges from under a pile of blankets, Kaminski endearingly re-creates the world of an idealistic young college student, untidily packing books, absent-mindedly draping scarves around her neck, fiddling with the various crude pieces of art and tacked up photos with which she's made a crappy apartment her home.

But once she's followed Corrie to Israel and then to the Palestinian territories, Kaminski navigates more treacherous ground. It's hard to express innocence and idealism when Corrie's dictating to her mother over the phone how to stay on message with the press. Corrie was a little too knowing, a little too adept at repeating truisms about "the right to armed resistance" like mantras for the narrow characterization to carry. Still, that's an issue with the text: edited to be fairly didactic, the real Corrie keeps peeking through in those uncomfortable moments when the trajectory of innocence getting lost and children coming of age starts falling apart and the viewer is reminded that Corrie wasn't all that innocent; she was 23 years old, an adult, and had learned a good deal about how to be a human shield and play that up for the press.

The play gets back on track once the day-in, day-out violence and destruction starts wearing Corrie down. Kaminski works the few props she's given well. When Corrie takes up smoking to deal with stress, Kaminski gives the act an uncoordinated awkwardness, and plays the nervous striking of a match for all its punch. (BTW, to all the nonsmokers attending plays: just because smoking's banned indoors does not mean you should all start coughing uncontrollably when an actor lights an herbal cigarette onstage.)

Yet when all's said and done, and Corrie--defiantly standing before a Caterpillar prepared to level a Palestinian home--meets her untimely fate off-stage and outside the bounds of email and journal to document, we're left to contemplate the seductive power of the story and the performance, all the more uncertain about what to make of Corrie and the play's political statement. The play's denouement is a video of the real Corrie as a child, pledging to help end global poverty--a sweet, saccharine moment that really digs in a heavy-handed point about wanting to do better for a cruel world. But there is, as the Jewish Federation's ad makes patently clear, another side to this story, the story of normal Israelis terrorized by suicide bombings and rocket attacks, and there's not a lot of appreciation for that in the play, a fact that forms the crutch of critics' ire.

"Corrie at 23 was just like Corrie at ten," writes Kirchick. "And that is what's so tragic and so telling about those who wish to change the world without really trying to understand it."

If the play were to stand on its own as a political statement, we'd probably have been swayed to Kirchick's position. Unfortunately for politicos like him, where My Name is Rachel Corrie fails to spur audience members to go to Gaza and stand in front of Caterpillar tractors, it succeeds in that the vehement response of its detractors belies their seemingly casual dismissal. Whatever Corrie's faults, however ignorant or unappreciative of the vicissitudes of the conflict she was, there is a real moral and ethical reason to oppose the demolition of Palestinian homes, the unnecessary destruction of water sources, and repressive curfews foisted upon ordinary Palestinians by the Israeli Defense Forces. Corrie's harping about the evils of America's foreign policy and military support of Israel may be beating a dead horse, but it was only this last January that the Bush administration--normally an unquestioning supporter of Israel--was reporting to Congress that Israel likely violated arms trade agreements with the US when it used American-supplied anti-personnel bombs on civilians during its brief occupation of southern Lebanon in 2006.

And only last Sunday, New York Times columnist and Pacific Northwest native Nicholas D. Kristof was exhorting his readers that, "There is no serious political debate among either Democrats or Republicans about our policy toward Israelis and Palestinians. And that silence harms America, Middle East peace prospects and Israel itself."

"Three years ago," he notes, "Israel’s minister of justice spoke publicly of photos of an elderly Palestinian woman beside the ruins of her home, after it had been destroyed by the Israeli army. He said that they reminded him of his own grandmother, who had been dispossessed by the Nazis. Can you imagine an American cabinet secretary ever saying such a thing?"

In fact, not only would a cabinet secretary never make such a gauche and loaded comparison, even liberal American Jews are liable to labeled anti-Semites for less critical statements about Israel. In January, the American Jewish Committee released a report titled "'Progressive' Jewish Thought and the New Anti-Semitism," labeling liberal Jewish Americans such as the Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright Tony Kushner and the respected historian Tony Judt anti-Semites.

Such rabid responses to criticisms of Israel by American organizations that are purportedly anti-hate groups has fueled controversy around an essay by John Mearsheimer and Stephen Walt that appeared a year ago in the London Review of Books about the "the Israel lobby." Although widely denounced for treating pro-Israeli groups as an almost conspiratorial monolith bent on subverting America's interests for Israel's benefit, the essay broached a touchy subject--that some prominent Jewish organizations have conflated their mission of promoting Jewish culture in America with promoting the interests of the state of Israel.

One needn't engage is the dismal arithmetic of moral equivalency between Hamas's terrorist tactics and the IDF's heavy-handed responses to posit that Israel may not be entirely innocent of abuses itself. Israeli politicians and journalists do so regularly; it's Americans who aren't having that conversation, and if the awkward didacticism of My Name is Rachel Corrie overcomes the censoring of criticisms of Israeli policies and makes people start talking about whether we're doing right by the innocent victims of the conflict vis-a-vis our relationship with Israel, it will perhaps have served a purpose after all.

"My Name is Rachel Corrie" plays at Seattle Repertory Theatre through April 22. Tickets available online.

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Comments (14) [rss]

Well, we thought we would mention some other Rachels who have NOT been similarly commemorated in the London posh theaters yet (with thanks to Tom Gross). Here are the names of some plays that have not yet been produced in London:

1. My Name is Rachel Levy (Israeli girl age 17, blown up in a grocery store)
2. My Name is Rachel Thaler (Israeli girl aged 16, blown up in a pizzeria)
3. My Name is Rachel Levi (Israeli girl aged 19, murdered while waiting for the bus)
4. My Name is Rachel Gavish (killed with her husband and son while at home)
5. My Name is Rachel Charhi (blown up while sitting in a cafe)
6. My Name is Rachel Shabo (murdered with her three sons aged 5, 13 and 6 while sitting at home)

It would be interesting knowing how many of THESE Rachels were murdered with explosives smuggled in through the same tunnels that Rachel Corrie and her ISM pro-terrorist friends were “defending”!

 

Personally I don’t give a damn what the “New Republican” magazine thinks about theater. Honestly the real reason why the right and Neocons are so freaked out by Rachel Corrie and they keep piling it on her years after she died is because she actually stood up and put herself in harms way for what she believed in and died because of it. She risked her life for her beliefs and the yellow elephants and chickenhawk war-pushers secretly wish that they had the personal courage to do that.

 

Thanks, Jeremy. That's the most thoughtful review I've seen of this play--and it has been reviewed all over the place.

I've been following the reaction to Jimmy Carter's Palestine Peace Not Apartheid pretty closely and the backlash has just been brutal. But then, I've kniown several survivors of the Shoah and can understand their belief that if you give in a little, you are on your way to oblivion.

 

I know it's sick but I laughed when I first heard about this girl getting run over by a bulldozer. If you don't have the sense to get out of the way well umm...

 

Yes, it's so brave for a woman to try and prevent the destruction of a building used to cover a weapons and terrorist smuggling tunnel. ISM, the group Corrie was working with, actively works with and supports terrorist organizations. She was a willing stooge for anti-Israel propagandists and nothing more.

 

Of course because being anti-Israel is equivalent to being evil.

And as for all the Israeli Rachels I mourn their deaths but there are too many Palestinian women, men and children who have been killed by Israelis to be able to list in one post even if I were to keep to only one first name.

 

To my knowledge, it's not clear that the bulldozer was going to destroy the particular house Corrie was trying to protect -- I've also never read anything indicating that a tunnel was found underneath the home, which was occupied by a doctor and his family, yes?

All I've been able to determine from all the various accounts is that there was a bulldozer and it ran over Corrie. Purely from a safety perspective, it seems like something could be corrected there.

 

The IDF agrees on the safety issue. They don't take responsibility for the death, but say they have changed operating procedures for the dozers and were planning to add CCTV cameras to them so they can get a better view of what's in front of the blade.

Boy, even in our little Seattlest world, the backlash when you ask questions is swift, mean-spirited, and arrogant.

 

Saw the play this week and I found it deeply moving. This piece puts most of the recent writing about the play to shame. I find the "many Rachels" approach of some critics to be odd. There are many perspectives of any issue -- and this play tells one point of view. We don't hear the "many Iagos" out there, do we?

 

The Palestinians have endured over two generations of Zionist attrocities and aggression -- only fear of the Jews prevents those in the West from understanding this.

Thanks to this play and the writing of Pres. Carter, the world is finding out.

 

seems to me she was a terrorist sympathizer at best, enabler at wrost. why the sympathy? these days if picked up by the us government in the field, she might have been sent to guantanamo or saudi arabia for reeducation. She has spared her family the embarrassment of a treason trial.


honestreporting.com/graphics/articles/corrie.jpg

 

Rachel Corrie has become the Horst Wessel of the anti-Israel crowd. Horst Wessel was a german pimp who was killed in the line of business. The Nazi movement made a martyr of him. Like Corrie, Horst has a spark of idealism in him, and felt if he could contribute to ridding the world of Jews, it would help redeeem himself

 

Corrie was a deeply dishonest woman. There she was, in 2003, living in the midst of the second intifada, with her political sponsors (the International Solidarity Movement she served was a creature of the PLO) organizing daily suicide bombings, rocket attacks, bus explosions, massacres of school children and she notices none of it, ever. On the contrary, she writes that "The vast majority of Palestinians right now, as far as I can tell, are engaging in Gandhian non-violent resistance."

This obscene linkage of Yasser Arafat (who praised Corrie as "a martyr") with Gandhi calls to mind Gandhi's famous observation that "the worst deceivers are those who deceive themselves."

 

A blogger named Stephen Plaut created the "All the Other Rachels" meme back in May or June of 2004, in response to my work about Rachel Corrie, "The Skies are Weeping." Performances of that work were cancelled in Anchorage and NYC because of serious threats to artists and producers, before we were finally able to produce it in London, on November 1, 2005.

To me, the most ludicrous aspect of the "all the other Rachels" idea is this: From the start, I've been asked again and again, either rhetorically or actually "Why didn't YOU write about these other Rachels?" This is silly. I wanted to write about Rachel Corrie. Nothing I've done, and other composers and poets and playwrights have said about Rachel Corrie has been an attempt to diminish the memory of these other innocent women. And nothing we've done has prevented anybody else from creating art about "the other Rachels." The fact that this meme keeps appearing - going on three yerars now - without any of the idea's adherents coming forward with such art, speaks for itself.

An excellent, well-informed article, Jeremy.

 
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